Editor's Note: This was written as a respone to somone asking Carmine
about the about over-generalization, children & learning.
Over-generalizations
Here is some food for thought.
Of all wonders in the universe, to me, the individual personality
is this most wondrous of all. Since we can not not work from
models and/or/theories, and in the interest of honoring each
life, I think it would behoove us to build in a theory that says-
"Look, here we have this individual, this unique person who
is going to do it (what ever the case may be) differently".
We allow for this. But, and I ask this with a very gentle softness--
Are you, I, or any of us willing to take that step? To say, well
I really don't know. I really have little idea about how people
get to be who they are, or where they are at. But, if I am willing
to put aside any biases when I do approach this person, or
the person, save the one that says I do not know (Might be an
open approach, but is still a model none the less) then I
can learn how THIS person, or THAT person got to be where
they are at.
Now, the way in which you pose the questions tends to cause
the brain, my brain, to begin looking for a stencil that I can
apply to ALL people. But ALL is to big. Even if we chunk it
down to a particular culture, or sub inside of that particular
culture, we are still going to be preventing ourselves from
learning more by the simply act of trying to generalize the
how across the group. I am sure there are times when we
might want to generalize across a group, but when we begin
believing that our generalization is true, then we are gong to
be alienating all of the individuals in that group to some degree.
I'm not saying don't generalize a particular pattern across
a group. What I am saying though, is that we need to know
when we are doing it, and to what degree. You may find
genius in a group, but it will only be there as a result of
the individuals, or an individual(s) in that group.
First and foremost I am a modeler. I pride myself on being
able to find what works, model it, test it---and if need be
improve on it. And, after that process bears itself out
through time, I then teach it. But, when modeling, if I
approach the PERSON from whom I am about to model
a skill set with any other preset other than, I wonder how
this person does this?, Will not be standing in my own way?
Not to mention any risks of posing limits on the person
being modeled.
So, I am of the belief, and by choice, that there is no
one way to look at anything. This child might generalize
this Cacti experience to include pin cushions, and he
may not. And even if he did, that means nothing about
how the next child might generalize his first experience with
that Cacti. That is where psychologists has gone wrong.
Rather then allowing for the inherent differences that will
exist across the individuals that make up the group, they
took the findings of the one, and did their best to force
them on the rest of the group.
To further this, let us take a look at how the educational
system works in the US. They took a broad analysis of
the members of a given group, averaged out the findings
to calculate a midline, and built from there. I call this
building in mediocrity. Sort of like taking Prozac. No highs,
no lows, just the middle. But, the problem with this is that
it takes away from the group as a whole. Human beings,
in my experience (here is an example of my choosing to
generalize across a group), have
demonstrated an interesting ability to be competitive.
What causes this will be different from one person to
the next, but if you take children and place them in
a group, they will find a way to compete with one
another. And if you model this phenom down,
one child to the next, I am certain that you will find
varying core outcomes driving the pattern. This has
been the case in my investigations (Even when I set
out to find a common denominator, I found only
difference. More on this another time).
Now, by building in and teaching from a baseline that
is designed to function at an average, you wind up
turning out more people who will fit that average. But even
more, by building in an average baseline, you are in
effect hampering academic competition. And since you
are not going to eliminate competition, then the children
wind up finding other things to become competitive about
while in the academic context. Part of what is known as
ADHD, or what I refer to as "Protective
Re-contextualization Attention Response(c)", or PRAR(c).
See, You can
not take away the fact that human beings are going
to be different one from another. Some will start off by
responding to their experience by learning quickly,
some slowly, and others somewhere in-between.
Now, if you try to inhibit this by building a program
that is designed to be fair to those that start off
more slowly, then you are not going to be giving
the those who respond more quickly anything
useful to do with there brains, while at the same time
taking away the challenge from those who are starting
off more slowly, by having the faster children respond
by mentally leaving the context. Just think about sensory
deprivation right now. How when human beings are
deprived of sensory input, they fill in by hallucinating.
Now, we have three things
going on. 1, The children that start off faster are having
to shift their attention to something other than the
academic setting as a means of remaining sane
(either they shift to some other context, or they
daydream. Both only signs of inadequate sensory
based stimulation). 2, There is a lack of contextual
competition as a result of trying to serve the midline,
so the children begin finding other contexts
in which they can compete. And 3., The children
who start off slower are not going to be able to
benefit by modeling the children who start off more
quickly because these children who responded by
starting off by learning faster have shirted their
attention elsewhere.
"Protective Re-contextualization Attention Response
(PRAR), or what is more inaccurately
called Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, is not
a disease. It is a response to how the system has
been designed. And, If you really think about it, the
cause, in this case, is not the effect. And they do what?
Give kids drugs to combat the effects of a system
that is lacking a useful design?
I will not go in to this any further right now, after all
it is part of a larger model I am working out that will
include a designed educational program that creates
a more appropriate contextual response. I do not
believe in fixing a problem, so to speak. I prefer
a line of thought that thinks about how to design
a different response to begin with. It's like the stress
thing. People are working hard at eliminating
stress. But, what is it that they are dong that
creates it in the first place? And how do you teach
them how do something different to begin with? And
what might that something different be? Well,
that could be an overall set of strategies. But even
if it is, it will still have to be fine tuned for each
specific individual personality. This way, you build
a new model that contains a certain premise. But,
you also add in a set of tools that allows the individual
to adjust that model to fit perfectly.
I am sure that I have given you ample food for
thought right now. But I warn you, this food is very rich,
and must be savored slowly. And if you eat too much
to soon. . . Well Just take it one bite at a time, and
enjoy.
Carmine
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